Modern technologies develop quickly and confidently introduce all areas of life, including cosmetology.Today's laser rejuvenation is a complete and worthy alternative to surgical elevators.It has a number of undeniable advantages compared to other methods, but also disadvantages.However, the most popular procedures should be better familiar.
The principle of action
The laser beam is indeed a concentrated light flow of light, the intensity of which is easy to regulate.It can be used as a scalpel to cut the skin precisely and bloodlessly.And this property of the laser has been used in plastic surgery for a long time.However, the wavelength and radiation performance can be set so that it penetrates the desired depth and only heats the cell to the required temperature.This principle is designed by professional devices that are used for the rejuvenation of the laser skin.
ablation
Many have already heard that there is ablation and laser techniques as part of non -Rast techniques.However, most patients do not fully understand what ablation is and what the difference in these procedures is.In fact, this knowledge makes it possible to make the right choice and to avoid a strong disappointment in the results.Ablation in medical terminology is the evaporation process of tissues under the influence of light radiation or electrical impulses.In the event of its immediate warming, this happens to high temperatures in which cell membranes are destroyed and water is immediately offered.The remains of cells are absorbed by phagocytes and naturally removed from the body.With ablasis methods you can carry out a deep grinding of the skin, at the same time generate extensive wound surfaces.In fact, this is a very strong skin incineration for the restoration, according to which it takes up to several weeks.Such technologies are used if necessary to remove several scars, deep wrinkles, heavy pigmentation and to exacerbate the skin considerably.Unable to do -it -all technologies work on the surface and in the middle layers of the epidermis.In this case, the skin heats up to a temperature that is not higherOC and water races do not occur.The rejuvenation effect is achieved due to the denaturation of protein and coagulation of collagen fibers.At the same time, photons stimulate the production of collagen and elastin, replies the skin elasticity and smooth them.
Main advantages and minuse
Today, despite the rather high prices for procedures, laser cosmetology is one of the most popular areas.The reason for this is its undeniable advantages compared to other methods:
- Minimum recovery period;
- relative painlessness;
- Low complication risk;
- High accuracy and efficiency;
- Stimulation of natural rejuvenation processes.
Most of the time, positive changes are striking after the first intervention, but usually 3-5 sessions with an interval of two weeks to several months have to be adopted.The disadvantages include the fact that the effect takes less than after surgical suspenders - up to a maximum of 5 years.The laser beam does not affect the muscles, does not deal with large excess tissues and very deep facial folds.
Types of lasers
Various types of lasers are used in modern cosmetology.They can be classified according to the type of medium that creates a photon beam:
- Gas.The most popular of it is carbon dioxide CO.Cosmetics adopted him for the first time and he generates a dense continuous bunch.
- Solid state.For the concentration of the beam, photons are guided by crystals.This type includes: Alexander, Neodym, Erbium and Ruby laser.They create impulse radiation.
- Fluid.They also create impulse radiation, a characteristic of which are short impulses, and there are rather large gaps between them.It looks very gently on the skin.
- Diode.One of the latest developments by scientists enables you to safely work on soft tissues and in sensitive areas.
There is also something like a broken laser.It is no less effective than the usual effects on the face, but it damages the skin much less.A solid bundle is divided into thousands of small factions.They are thinner several times than human hair, and during the procedure there is no more than a quarter of the surface of the epidermis.
Indications for use
The surface rejuvenation of a face with a laser can be used as an effective means to prevent premature aging.It is advisable to carry out some of the procedures after 25 to 27 years.Indications for the use of more powerful techniques are:
- Pigment spots;
- several small folds;
- deep facial expressions;
- Traces and acne stains;
- Stretch strips, scars and scars;
- Lethargy and acceptance of the skin tribunal;
- unhealthy complexion;
- Vascular stars and networks;
- strongly expanded pores;
- uneven skin relief;
- Demodecosis and rosacea;
- Start signs of photo.
It is quite possible to cope with most of these problems for 3-4 sessions of laser rejuvenation.But sometimes they have to be combined with other salon or home procedures.
Popular procedure
So far, there are more than a dozen varieties of laser facial proceedings with a pronounced anti -aging effect.Some of them are in great demand, others are only carried out in the presence of certain information.We will talk about the few of the most popular that you can also go in provincial clinics today.
Laser grinding
One of the most powerful and effective rejuvenation methods.In order to maintain the visible effect, only one procedure is often sufficient.In this case you can get rid of:
- small folds;
- Pigment spots;
- flat scars and scars;
- Extended pores.
A hereditary or carbon dioxide laser is usually used for the procedure.The recovery phase is 2-4 weeks to 2 months, depending on the depth of the exposure and width of the work surface.Repeating such sessions are enough every 3-5 years.
Bruchshermolism
They use the same types of lasers, but a continuous beam is divided into breaks.This achieves the most gentle effect on the work surface and a significant reduction in active relaxation.This technology not only enables the skin to be rejuvenated and renewed, but also:
- Pull the fallen eyelid tight;
- Remove the bags under your eyes;
- Fold wrinkles on the neck;
- Eliminate the strain strips on the chest;
- Remove the pigmentation in the nasolabial zone.
In fact, it can be used in the most sensitive and vulnerable areas of the face and body with proper mood of the equipment.Due to the soft exposure to high-performance powerful, it can take 3 to 5 procedures that are carried out every 4-6 weeks.
IPL -THERMELIFTING
This procedure before this is recommended for the correction of the oval of the face, to remove the films and the second chin.Its essence lies in the deep warming of the skin, the result of which is the reduction in existing collagen fibers and the stimulation of the synthesis new.The main advantage of the procedure is an immediate effect with almost completely absent rehabilitation.Thermal tin is not a possible procedure, so it does not destroy the protective layer of the skin, and the face does not require too thorough afterwards.You can go to work on the second day after the procedure without severe physical exertion and high temperatures in the room.It is better to survive with 3-5 sessions and it is desirable to repeat it every 2-3 years.
3D and 4D publication
A three-stage integrated procedure recommended the customer after 30-35 years.It is used when the signs of aging are already obvious and intensive anti -aging therapy is required.The skin goes through the stage of the laser pollution:
- Elimination of defects.This is the zonal processing of age spots, wrinkles, scars and scars.
- Thermelifting.Next, the skin of the skin and the correction of the oval of the face are carried out.
- Peel the superficial.In the end, a light laser grinding is carried out across the entire area, which smoothes the skin and outputs its relief.
Such a procedure is expensive and can take between 20 minutes and an hour.But the patient does not feel very uncomfortable during his behavior, and the results are very good (they can be seen in the photo after 2-3 weeks) and last up to three years.In the 4D lifting, intraoral hardware is increased in front of the stadiums mentioned above.Your mucus surface is treated with a laser, which heals all wounds and microdamines, sterilized the oral cavity and collagen synthesis is stimulated more.
Rejuvenation of the eyes
Many patients are afraid of laser rejuvenation of the eyes when they look at a dangerous process and think that they can lose during their eyeball and/or visual acuity.But modern innovative technologies made this process completely painless and absolutely harmless.And certainly it is less risky than surgical operation to raise the eyelids.The procedure is usually carried out on a device that contains four types of nozzles using different laser technologies.The eyeball is protected by a special cap that is directly adjusted to what the conjunctiva is processed by the gentlest regime.Then the skin around the eyes heats up evenly, creating the effect of biorevitalization and the processes of natural rejuvenation are started.After a light laser loop, with which you can smooth the wrinkles and remove the bags under the lower eyelids.And at the end of soft long impulses, the skin tribunal is restored and the production of its own collagen is stimulated.
Contraindications
Since the technology of laser rejuvenation has a very intensive effect on the skin and the entire body, the processes have many contraindications and are not carried out with:
- Tightening diseases of internal organs;
- Liver, kidneys, heart failure;
- Insulin -dependent diabetes;
- Epilepsy and serious mental disorders;
- Skin diseases and infections in problem areas;
- All forms of oncology, neoplasms on the face;
- Built -step -maker;
- Tendencies for the formation of keloid garben.
Relative contraindications are fresh browning, the damage to the integrity of the skin, recently in influenza or acute breathing virus infections, greatly reduced immunity, the antibiotics of the tetracycline series.
Complications and side effects
With the superficial effect of the laser on the skin and the use of non -possible technologies, complications and side effects occur extremely rarely.Most of the time, this is an unexpectedly negative skin reaction to the light.It is expressed in severe reddening, swelling and pain.When working in the middle and deep layers of the skin, are often observed:
- Strong redness and edema;
- the formation of several crusts;
- varying intensity itching;
- A feeling of skin on the skin;
- Peel strongly enough.
If the crusts have been torn or the surface treated with a laser is infected, traces and scars can remain.With inadequate protection against the sun, pigmentation often occurs.
Summarize
After the reviews of most patients who experienced the methods of laser rejuvenation, they were very satisfied.From the powerful procedures it turned out that the Fraxel was the most sensitive rehabilitation after which only lasted a few days.Excellent results can be achieved under 40 years with surface laser grinders, but must be repeated regularly.The right skin care at home and the rejection of poor habits will help extend the effect.In the first few weeks after laser procedures, it is very important to protect the face from direct sunlight.Therefore, it is better to apply sunscreen onto the street in front of each output.You can take into account the details of the procedures described above and listen to the comments from specialists on the video published on the Internet.However, it is better to entrust the choice to a specialist, since the method that you like in your case may be ineffective.